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The language in which the Jewish Scriptures (Tanakh) -- or the "Old Testament" in Christian Bibles -- were written.

9 votes
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Does this Hebrew particle indicate a late date for a book's composition?

For a very full discussion of this phenomenon, see Robert Holmstedt, "Historical Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew", in Diachrony in Biblical Hebrew, ed. by C.L. Miller-Naudé and Z. … So, no -- the use of this particle is not necessarily a pointer to lateness in biblical Hebrew usage. …
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3 votes
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Psa. 103:4: חַיָּיְכִי and הַמְעַטְּרֵכִי

See also p. 269 of Geoffrey Khan's discussion of pronominal suffixes from the Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics, ed G. Khan et al. (Brill, 2013), Vol. 3, pp.267-272. …
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7 votes
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Does Exodus 20:3 and 20:4 explain two commandments?

The "traditional" handling of Exodus 20:3-4 (in the numbering of the standard English translations) -- that the current v. 4 is its own clause/sentence, distinct from v. 3 -- ought to be followed for …
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7 votes
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Where does the name "Beelzeboul" come from?

As OP notes, the New Testament's Βεελζεβούλ [Beelzebul] appears to come -- somehow -- from the Hebrew Bible's (Christian Old Testament's) בַּעַל זְבוּב [baʿal zĕbûb], "Lord of the flies".a Two specific … questions are posed: Is Beelzeboul a term derived from the Hebrew Bible, and if so how? …
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3 votes

In 1 Samuel 3:19, whose words were kept from falling to the ground?

Just a small postscript to the accepted answer: the only other passage in the Hebrew Bible where the full idiom of 1 Sam 3:19 (נפל + דְּבָרִים + אָרְצָה) is found, is in 2 Kings 10:10: [NASB] Know …
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10 votes

Is there a way to express monotheism in hebrew language?

Using these terms consistently helps in looking at how the Hebrew Bible formulates its reference to divinity. … To see monotheism (as defined above) in the Hebrew Bible, we need to look elsewhere.1 2. …
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15 votes
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What is the meaning of אֶת־ in Genesis 4:1?

This is not the "same word" repeated and used in different ways. These are homonyms, i.e., two different words: the first אֶת־ is the sign of the definite direct object (= I. אֵת at link -- as discu …
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8 votes
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What is the meaning of the repetition of "holy" in Isaiah 6:3?

(n.b. - this is 21:32 in the Hebrew text). That appears to be the sum total of them. … Is this just an extension of the Hebrew habit of repeating things (usually twice) for "emphasis"? …
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10 votes

What is the difference between "eretz" and "sadeh" in Gen 2:5?

The links are for the pages of the Brown, Driver & Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon which, although quite old, is reliable for entries like these. …
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10 votes

Who are the "מְבַשְּׂר֗וֹת" in Psalm 68:11?

Context of Ps 68:11-13 (These are verses 12-14 in Hebrew; I'll try to keep clear which enumeration I'm using as we move along.) … Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew (Rome: Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 2006), p. 244: A very small number [of singular masculine nouns] have a feminine ending, e.g. …
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17 votes
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What does "Qr perpetuum" mean?

The "Masoretic Text" of the Hebrew Bible includes as part of its "mark up" a set of marginal readings known to the Torah scholars who transmitted the text in that form. … See also: Gesenius-Kautzsch-Cowley, Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (2nd edn; Clarendon Press, 1910), at § 17c, p. 66 for technical explanation and further examples. G. …
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4 votes
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“Surely not” vs “not surely” in Genesis 3:4

Callaham, Modality and the Biblical Hebrew Infinitive Absolute (Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2010), p. 68. …
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3 votes
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In 1 Kings 6:22, what is an accurate translation of הַמִּזְבֵּחַ אֲֽשֶׁר לַדְּבִיר?

A note on distribution: dəbîr appears 17 times in the Hebrew Bible, and eight (!) … Burney wrote in his Notes on the Hebrew Text of the Books of Kings (Oxford, 1903), pp. 70-71: The word דביר ... doubtless denotes the back or innermost room of the Temple. …
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8 votes

How many Greek words could be used to translate the Hebrew for day of rest?

Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāt) occurs 112x in 90 verses of the Hebrew Bible. … The variations in Leviticus each have other nuances, and the one in 2 Kings 16:18 presents a textual critical issue (translator "saw" the Hebrew consonants, but understood a different Hebrew term being …
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24 votes
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A purported Hebrew translation of Deuteronomy 22:5; is it accurate?

It's not in the Hebrew. … It's hard even to work out how the GT's English can "map" back on to the Hebrew text. …
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