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The study of the third person in the Trinity according to Christian theology. In Jewish theology, usually either the divine aspect of prophecy or the influence of God over the universe.

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Does Acts 5:3-4 equate the Holy Spirit with God

At least two Church Fathers had commented on this (i.e. that Acts 5:3 witnessed that the Holy Spirit was one of the Divine Persons of God). Ambrose of Milan in his commentary on Acts wrote: They have …
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In Acts 5:3-4, did Ananias "lie to", "fake", "pretend" or "perjure yourself"?

There doesn't seem to be any indications that Greeks reading the passage understood ψεύσασθαί σε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον to mean anything other than to lie to the Holy Spirit, despite how the phrase might …
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Comparing Matt 18:15-20 with Jn 20:21-23

The fact that it was not until after the Lord was resurrected that He explictly gave the power to forgive sins (John 20:23) leads us to conclude that this particular power was not bestowed on them ear …
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Is Jesus giving the Holy Spirit in John 20:22?

The Patristic consensus was that on this occasion Jesus did, in fact, impart the Holy Spirit to the Apostles, but that this was a partial gift. For example, Theophylact comments: And when he had sai …
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1 vote

2 Corinthians 7:1, does Spirit have filthiness (defilement)?

The word for "spirit" is πνεῦμα (pneuma). πνεύματος is the genitive case ("defilement of ..."). Paul does not always distinguish clearly between πνεῦμα and ψυχή (psyche) in his writings. This is e …
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Why were Peter and John needed to lay hands on Samaritans when Philip was there?

I believe, as someone has already answered, that the Philip mentioned in Acts 8:5ff was not Philip the Apostle. This understanding is also expressed in the writing of the Church Fathers. John Chry …
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1 vote

Does "another advocate" in John 14:16 mean a second Holy Spirit?

The Greek word translated here as Advocate is παράκλητος (paraklētos). I believe you are quoting from the NIV. In other versions, παράκλητος is translated as "Helper" (NKJV, ESV), "Comforter" (KJV), …
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1 vote

What "spirit" is 1 Peter 3:18 referring to?

I believe that I am correct in saying that the patristic understanding here would be that both are in a sense correct. As has been noted in another question, the words "soul" (ψυχή) and "spirit" (πνε …
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3 votes
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'Holy Spirit' vs 'Spirit of God' in context of Revelation 5:6

The Seven Spirits of God Ancient commentaries (e.g. Oikomenos, Andrew of Caesarea) relate the seven spirits of God here to the seven spiritual gifts prophesied by Isaiah:1 Isaiah 11:1–5 LXX And …
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6 votes
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Ephesians 4:30 - What does Paul mean by "grieve" the Holy Spirit?

Ambrosiaster, a 4th century commentator whose identity is somewhat mysterious, was commenting on the Latin version and not the Greek version of the text, but I think his explanation is still relevant: …
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Why the change in language between Luke 11:13 and Matthew 7:11?

There is actually no Greek manuscript that explicitly states what the NIV implies in Matthew 7:11: "how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts ...". The Greek simply contains the adjec …
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Kindness and goodness - fruit of Spirit, what is the difference?

One Portuguese translation of this verse gives it: Mas o fruto do Espírito é amor, alegria, paz, paciência, amabilidade, bondade, fidelidade, mansidão e domínio próprio The underlying Greek word …
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