Questions tagged [textual-criticism]
The art/science of textual criticism attempts to reconstruct the oldest or original wording of a given text.
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questions
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Augustine and John 17:3
Augustine in his commentary on John 17:3 said “ The proper order of the words is, That they may know You and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent, as the only true God.”
https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/...
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29 views
Evidence for/against Romans chapter 16 being a later addition to the text?
There are those who suggest that chapter 16 is a later addition to an originally shorter epistle to the Romans.
It strikes me that arguments against the originality of Romans 16 based upon what we do/...
2
votes
1answer
18 views
In Samuel 19, is it Naioth or hut of prophets?
In 1 Samuel 19:18 (NASB)
So David fled and escaped, and came to Samuel at Ramah; and he informed him of everything that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and stayed in Naioth
According to ...
2
votes
1answer
41 views
What textual evidence is there for the Orthodox Jewish Bible translation of John 8:25?
John 8:25, Orthodox Jewish Bible (OJB)
They were saying, therefore, to him, Who are you? Rebbe, Melech
HaMoshiach said to them, Why should I even speak to you at all?
Compare this to (say) the ...
2
votes
1answer
24 views
In 1 Samuel 12, Barak or Bedan?
In 1 Samuel 12:11
NLT
Then the LORD sent Gideon, Bedan, Jephthah, and Samuel to save you, and you lived in safety.
NIV
Then the LORD sent Jerub-Baal, Barak, Jephthah and Samuel, and he delivered ...
3
votes
2answers
51 views
When did the different meaning of Mark 1:2 first appear? “Isaiah” vs. “prophets”
As I understand it there is a difference in meaning in the Greek texts of Mark 1:2. Which leads to a difference in the NASB translation when compared to the KJV translation.
With the NASB translation ...
2
votes
2answers
35 views
John 8:46, “prove me guilty of”, or “convicts”, or “reproach”?
John 8:46, NIV;
Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don't you believe me?
John 8:46, NKJV;
Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not ...
6
votes
3answers
167 views
Was Jesus made to be SIN or a SIN OFFERING? [duplicate]
the righteousness of
God in him. 2nd Corinthians 5:21 (KJV)
I have not found a sufficient examination on this site for the true interpretation of this verse. I read my Russian bible primarily and it ...
1
vote
1answer
35 views
Additional 1 Samuel in the dead sea scrolls
I read 1 Samuel 11 on Bible Gateway. At the end of the chapter was a footnote.
1 Samuel 11:1 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls gifts
Now Nahash king of the Ammonites oppressed the Gadites and ...
3
votes
2answers
36 views
What is the correct translation of Matthew 5:13 “How shall it be salted?”
The ESV translation of Matthew 5:13 says
“You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt should lose its taste,
how can it be made salty?[a] It’s no longer good for anything but to
be thrown out and ...
2
votes
1answer
30 views
What is the Source of translations discrepancy in Gen. 8:4
It looks like that in the Original Hebrew Gen 8:4, and in KJV for example, the date given is the seventeenth of the seventh month
וַתָּנַח הַתֵּבָה בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי, בְּשִׁבְעָה-עָשָׂר יוֹם ...
8
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2answers
80 views
Psalm 14 or Psalm 53 - Which came first?
Psalm 14 and 53 are nearly identical. Thrice Psalm 14 uses "LORD" (the Tetragrammaton) where 53 uses "God". 53 adds "according to the machalath style; a well-written song"...
2
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1answer
57 views
Should it read גִלְעָד or גַלְעֵד?
Genesis 31:47-48 reads as follows:
וַיִּקְרָא-לוֹ לָבָן, יְגַר שָׂהֲדוּתָא; וְיַעֲקֹב, קָרָא לוֹ
גַּלְעֵד. מח וַיֹּאמֶר לָבָן, הַגַּל הַזֶּה עֵד בֵּינִי וּבֵינְךָ
הַיּוֹם; עַל-כֵּן קָרָא-שְׁמוֹ, ...
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1answer
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Why do English bibles remove the word “Jesus” from “Jesus the Christ” in Matthew 16:20?
We find textual variants in English bibles (NASB, ESV, NRSV, NIV) when compared to the KJV which states in Matthew 16:20 :
[20] Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was [...
2
votes
1answer
178 views
Why isn't 2 Corinthians 13:14 in the NRSV?
I was researching references to the trinity in scripture, and although I am aware that the reference in 1 John 5:7 is likely spurious, can't seem to find the verse in the NRSV. There is no note as to ...
3
votes
2answers
120 views
Acts 5:31 - Does any reputable manuscript suggest that Jesus is God's Chief Agent
While doing research to answer a question on Christ Jesus being our Saviour, I noticed something strange in the New World Translation while reading Acts 5:31.
The King James Version, New International ...
2
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0answers
81 views
What is the origin of the additional words to John 3:13?
There is a Q regarding the meaning of this verse. This Q is regarding the authenticity of the 'addition' - and what was intended by it. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/25129/what-is-...
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What are the evidences for the Q source theory? [closed]
What exactly are the evidences for the "Q source theory"?
When I say the "Q source theory" I basically mean any of the modern theories that deviate from view that the Gospels were ...
3
votes
1answer
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Purchased - from whom? (Acts 28:20)
I have an exegetical query regarding Acts 20:28
Acts 20:28 Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, ...
1
vote
2answers
59 views
How might Amos 4:13 LXX come to speak of Christ?
The Hebrew of Amos 4:13 does not mention Christ:
[Amo 4:13 NLT] (13) For the LORD is the one who shaped the mountains, stirs up the winds, and reveals his thoughts to mankind. He turns the light of ...
1
vote
1answer
51 views
Comparison of Vaticanus and Siniaticus in an interlineary
This is my problem: I would like to be able to compare the two most referred-to texts (which most modern versions are based on); but I cannot find a way to do it. I do not read Greek - though I am ...
3
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0answers
56 views
When there is disparity between different translations with one verse, what reasons determine the translator's choice of MSS [duplicate]
For example, in Luke 24 verses 33-43 relate the event where the newly resurrected Jesus was proving to the disciples that he was not a ghost - not a phantom - not a spirit, by asking them to give him ...
4
votes
1answer
78 views
Regarding Asaph (אָ֫סָ֥ף ), why do digital versions of KJV Bible remove his name from Psalms 73-83?
Regarding Asaph (אָ֫סָ֥ף), why do certain online KJV texts remove his name from Psalms 73-83, such as Bible Gateway's?
If we only read the KJV, the Tehillim (Psalms) may appear to be written by King ...
1
vote
2answers
134 views
Does DSS version of Psalm 119:65 reveal Masoretes abbreviated original text?
Besides revealing the ancient Hebrew Name of YHVH from 30 AD, does the DSS version of [Psalm 119:65] prove the original Hebrew suffix “Your” (Kha) was originally written with a combined ‘Kaf-Hei’ ...
3
votes
2answers
104 views
Why is Elijah/Elias mentioned Luke 9:54 in the KJV but not in some other bible versions such as the NASB?
Luke 9:54 KJV:
And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did?
Luke 9:54 NASB:
When His ...
1
vote
2answers
106 views
Did Jesus say “For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever” in Matthew 6:13?
In Matthew's version of the Lord's prayer, we have
Matthew 6:13 For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever.
But it is not in Luke's or in some Greek manuscripts.
This phrase ...
7
votes
2answers
1k views
Why is the phrase 'not being myself under the law' missing in 1 Corinthians 9:20 in the KJV?
1 Corinthians 9:20 KJV
20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;
1 ...
6
votes
1answer
232 views
What's this variant in the Codex Sinaiticus of John 1:18?
Everyone knows about the textual variant specific to the Alexandrian texts that say "only-begotten God" as opposed to the Byzantine, Caesarean and Western families all saying "only-...
4
votes
3answers
53 views
2 Kings 13:21 - וַיֵּלֶךְ - who went?
2 kings 13:21
וַיְהִי הֵם קֹבְרִים אִישׁ, וְהִנֵּה רָאוּ אֶת-הַגְּדוּד,
וַיַּשְׁלִיכוּ אֶת-הָאִישׁ, בְּקֶבֶר אֱלִישָׁע; וַיֵּלֶךְ וַיִּגַּע
הָאִישׁ, בְּעַצְמוֹת אֱלִישָׁע, וַיְחִי, וַיָּקָם עַל-...
2
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3answers
82 views
What are the literary device(s) used in Psalm 44 to express God's Victories as He battles?
I might just be asking something that's quite obvious, but I just wanted more insight and clarity.
When the Israelites battled against their foes at Beth-horon, God did drop large stones/hailstones on ...
0
votes
1answer
45 views
Textual varient in Ex. 20:3
Exodus 20:3
לֹא-יִהְיֶה לְךָ אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים, עַל-פָּנָי
יִהְיֶֽה
verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular
Ed:BHS has been faithful to L (the Leningrad Codex) where there might be a ...
1
vote
1answer
31 views
Romans 13:9, what is the accurate text? With or without “false testimony”?
Romans 13:9, (DRB):
For Thou shalt not commit adultery: Thou shalt not kill: Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness: Thou shalt not covet: and if there be any other commandment, it ...
3
votes
1answer
121 views
1 Peter 3:21 in Papyrus 72 and Codex Sinaiticus
1 Peter 3:21
I recently noticed that in both Papyrus 72 and Codex Sinaiticus a semicolon appears before baptism. Wouldn’t this move baptism out of the first part of the verse and change the verse ...
3
votes
1answer
66 views
1 Peter 3:22, what are the accurate translations of this verse?
1 Peter 3:22 (DRB):
Who is on the right hand of God, swallowing down death, that we might be made heirs of life everlasting: being gone into heaven, the angels and powers and virtues being made ...
0
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0answers
33 views
1 John 5:7,8 (ESV, NIV) why is “Earth” not found? [duplicate]
1 John 5:7,8 (ESV, NIV):
For there are three that testify:
the Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree.
For there are three that testify:
the Spirit, the water and ...
2
votes
2answers
174 views
Genesis 27:39, which translations are most accurate? The affirmation translations or the negation ones?
Negation translations like:
NIV, NLT, GNT, NWT, ESV, BSB, NASB, CEV.
Affirmation translations like:
KJV, NKJV, NHEB, ASV, DRB.
Example of negation translations of Genesis 27:39, GNT:
Then Isaac ...
3
votes
1answer
86 views
How old was Ahaziah when he began to rule over Jerusalem?
How old was Ahaziah when he began to rule over Jerusalem?
Answer1
2 Kings 8:26 (KJV): Two and twenty years old
Answer2
2 Chronicles 22:2 (KJV): Forty and two years old
3
votes
1answer
107 views
(Romans 8:26) “What” to pray And/Or “How” to pray of a specific prayer
I do Not have any comprehension and/or fluency in the Greek language(s).
However, I wanted to get a better understanding of Romans 8:26 which is related to prayer.
I might just be nit-picking.
As I ...
0
votes
1answer
48 views
Variant Readings of Titus 2:13
Are there any variant readings of Titus 2:13, possessing at least one of the following three characteristics ?
the omission of the name Jesus Christ at the end of the verse
a definite article placed ...
1
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1answer
91 views
(1 John 3:5-10 & 1 John 5:18)Alexandrian manuscripts relatively practical, level-headed while Byzantine manuscripts are rhetorical hyperbole-like
As I was reading 1 John 3:5-10 & 1 John 5:18 in different bible translations belonging to either the Byzantine family or the Alexandrian family of manuscripts.
I noticed that the Alexandrian ...
-1
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2answers
52 views
Why DRB translated “prudens”, and “prudentes” as “wise” in some verses, While was forced to translate them as “prudent” in some other verses?
I consider- through my research- Latin Vulgate as the most reliable and authentic text of the Bible.
DRB (Douay-Rheims Bible), I consider, the most loyal, literal English translation of the Latin ...
7
votes
3answers
255 views
Why does the 1 Samuel 10:27 paragraph found in 4QSamª not appear in other texts?
I was reading 1 Samuel 10 in the New Living Translation and found that in the verse 27, there is the following paragraph:
[Nahash, king of the Ammonites, had been grievously oppressing the people ...
3
votes
4answers
2k views
Why John 1:1 in (DRB)(Douay-Rheims Bible) is not literal translation from the Latin Vulgate?
John 1:1 in DRB (Douay-Rheims) is:
"... and the Word was God."
This is not literal translation from the Latin Vulgate.
John 1:1 LV:
"...et Deus erat Verbum."
I think the literal English ...
1
vote
3answers
581 views
What are the main Textual Differences between KJV and DRB?
First of all, the answer is possible, but needs some effort. I am not overhasty, take your time. I think the honest answer will direct us toward the most accurate translation to the most accurate ...
1
vote
1answer
41 views
What is the correct translation of Jeremiah 6:2?
Jeremiah 6:2 New American Standard Bible (NASB)
2“The comely and dainty one, the daughter of Zion, I will cut off.
Jeremiah 6:2 King James Version (KJV)
2 I have likened the daughter of Zion to ...
5
votes
2answers
405 views
What is the most accurate (original Greek text), and (translation) of Jude 1:4?
KJV of Jude 1:4 declares that God is the only lord, beside the lord Jesus Christ, i.e: it may means that the only Lord is God the father, beside the lord Jesus Christ.
Like KJV, also, World English ...
1
vote
1answer
52 views
Why is the word “Christ” missing in Matthew 23:8 in some translations?
Matthew 23:8 NASB
8 >But do not be called Rabbi; for One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers.
Matthew 23:8 KJV
8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye ...
1
vote
0answers
31 views
Why is 1 Kings 22:47-50 missing in the LXX?
1 Kings 22:47-50 which describes the death of Jehoshaphat is missing in the LXX.
What could be the reason for having left out these verses?
2
votes
1answer
49 views
Is it adulterers and adulteresses in James 4:4?
James 4:4 NASB
4 You adulteresses, do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
James ...
4
votes
3answers
111 views
What role should hermeneutics be given in determining the “original” text?
The cataloging of a textual variations requires a decision on the primary text and variations are placed in the apparatus. Initially, the primary reading was taken from the majority of manuscripts. ...
