Questions tagged [calendar]
Questions about calendars referenced or used by the Biblical text, or questions about translating dates between calendars.
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Are there any existing double or triple dates for the 1st century Christian/Judaean calendar?
One of the tricky problems in early Christian history is determining the exact calendars used in the 1st century AD. There were three different calendars at use in Judea and Galilee during the 1st ...
3
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1answer
93 views
What is the correct date the Israelites arrived at Sinai?
After leaving Egypt, the Israelites traveled to Mount Sinai. Exodus 19:1 records their arrival:
בחדש השלישי לצאת בני־ישראל מארץ מצרים ביום הזה באו מדבר סיני
Apparently this date can be understood ...
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1answer
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Does Leviticus 23 Contradict the Rabbinical Sunset Reckoning of Calendar Days?
1. Question:
If a "Jewish Calendar Day" is from Sunset to Sunset, and if the 10th is Yom Kippur, then does Leviticus 23 create a contradiction by excluding the daytime portion of the 10th?
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3
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1answer
367 views
Was Methuselah literally 969 years old when he died?
In so many passages in the Bible, it is said that many figures such as Methuselah lived many many years. For example, Genesis 5:27 (NASB):
Thus all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty-...
2
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1answer
68 views
Can someone explain the Biblical calendar in layman language?
As a Christian, I've read most of the Bible and though there's still more books and chapters to go, I've always struggled in understanding the calendar system that the Israelites used in the Old ...
3
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1answer
141 views
What does "in the month of XXX" mean for postexilic Jews?
In Nehemiah 2:1 we read:
"And it came to pass in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of
King Artaxerxes..."
What did the Jews in the postexilic era mean when they only mentioned the month ...
4
votes
5answers
924 views
Luke 1 - What time of the year were John and Jesus born?
Question :
Given the specific details from the passages, is it possible to infer an approximate time of the year when John and Jesus were born?
Or, are certain times of the year excluded by the text?
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4
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1answer
214 views
1 Samuel 20:18: How was the First of the Month / New Moon Determined?
Closely Related:
• Judaism.SE/How was Rosh Chodesh determined, if a New Moon Cannot be Seen?
• Calculating months and weeks in the Mosaic Law
• Astronomy.SE/How Soon Could a Waxing Crescent Moon Be ...
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1answer
398 views
Luke 23:54 - Historical Evidence that the Jewish Calendar Day began at Sunrise?
Closely Related:
- Historical Evidence that the Jewish Calendar Day Began at Sunset?
- Luke 23:54 - How should "Sabbath Dawning" be Interpreted?
- Historical Evidence of the Sabbath Rest ...
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1answer
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What calendar was used in the first books of the Bible? [duplicate]
Reading Leviticus, I found several verses relatives to months and dates. And I wondered how long those months were and how were they measured.
I know that the modern Hebrew calendar is a lunar ...
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3answers
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Calculating months and weeks in the Mosaic Law
Is the Law of Moses based on the lunar calendar?
According to Genesis 8:3-4 the ark of Noah rested on Mount Ararat "on the 17th day of the seventh month."
Genesis 8:3-4 (NASB)
3 and the water ...
11
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3answers
880 views
Ancient Hebrew Calendar(s) and Modern Translations of "Years"
When we read Genesis or Samuel/Kings/Chronicles (or any OT book that attempts any sort of reliable chronology), what are reasonable meanings of the word (translated) "year?"
Suppose I wanted to ...
3
votes
2answers
1k views
What calendar used in first century Judea by author of gospel of John?
Different calendars have emerged throughout history ie. Julian, revised Julian, Gregorian. These calendars are generally solar or lunar or both (lunisolar). Jews used lunisolar in Tannaitic period ...