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For a large part of John 8, Jesus is having a discussion with the Jews about who his Father is and who their Father is.
John 8:54 Authorized KJV
Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God
In this verse, who is this "God" of whom Jesus says the Jews claim is the same as his Father?
He is the same God who said "I am the Lord... and I will take you for my people, and I will be YOUR God, and you will know that I am the Lord YOUR God" (Exodus ch6 vv6-7). A promise frequently repeated. That word "your" should be enough to identify.
John is clear throughout his writings as to whom the God of the Jews is.
God the Father has never been seen or even heard.
No man hath seen God at any time, the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him. (John 1:18, KJV)
And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape. (John 5:37, KJV)
God is a spirit.
God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth. (John 4:24, KJV)
God's spirit (the Father's spirit) dwells in Jesus.
Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. (John 8:28, KJV)
For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. (John 12:49, KJV)
Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. (John 14:10, KJV)
The Father is the only true God.
These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: . . . And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. (John 17:1-3, KJV)
Jesus' Father, and Jesus' God, is both our Father and our God.
Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God. (John 20:17, KJV)
John 8:54 is consistent with the rest of John's message which is clear that Jesus' Father is the only true God, and is the God whom we are to worship.
22Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews. 23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. (John 4:22-23, KJV)
The Jews, according to Jesus, had the correct understanding as to whom they should worship--and Jesus said it was the Father. The Jews who spoke with Jesus were no exception--they knew whom they were worshiping.
it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God: Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying. - John 8:54b-55
What Jesus is saying here is that the Jews think they know the God that is Jesus' Father but they actually do not. So the answer to the question of who is "your God" in this verse is "something other than the true God who is the Father of Jesus".
Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also. - John 8:19
The Jews is Jesus' day were worshiping something and they thought that something was God the Father but it was not. They did not know Him. If they had known Jesus they would have known the Father also. Instead, the real Father of those standing in rejection of Jesus is the Devil:
Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me. Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word. Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it. And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not. Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me? He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God. - John 8:42-47
The God of the Jews is YHWH.
Throughout John 8, both the Jews and Jesus were claiming YHWH as their Father and God.
In Jesus' most important command, he tells us Israel's God is YHWH.
Jesus answered him, “The first of all the commandments is: ‘Hear, O Israel, YHWH our Elohim, YHWH is one. And you shall love YHWH your Elohim with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ This is the first commandment."*
And in John 17:3 Jesus tells us the one God is his Father. (Jesus speaking to his God and Father)
And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent
Therefore, because Jesus says there is one God and also YHWH is Israel's God, we can conclude that the "God" Jesus spoke of in John 8:54 is YHWH.
To make sense of your question I think it's highly important to understand the context of what's going on here. At John 8:51 Jesus says, "Truly, truly I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death."
At vs 52-53, The Jews accuse Jesus of having a demon and they go on to say, "You are not greater than our father Abraham, who died? The prophets died too; whom do You make Yourself out to be?"
Now the verse in question, vs54. "If I glorify Myself, My glory is nothing; it is My Father who glorifies Me, of whom you say, "He is our God;" vs55, and you have not come to know Him, but I know Him; and if I say I do not know Him, I shall be a liar like you, but I do know Him, and keep His word."
The Jews from verses 51-52 that Jesus claimed to be far superior to Abraham and the prophets. They died having and keeping the word of God. The Jews believed He was saying that His word was superior to God's word and that He was preeminently above the prophets and Abraham.
At vs 53, Abraham was the founder of their race, how could Jesus be greater than Abraham in their mind was unthinkable. At verse 54 Jesus is defending His statement by calling attention to the glory bestowed on Him by the Father. He denied He was glorifying himself. The Father glorified Jesus by granting the miracles He performed.
The Jews had no evidence that they were the offspring of Abraham. They did not do the works of Abraham, vs39. What the Jews said in words were not validated by their actions. Moving on to vs55, "and you have not come to know Him, but I know Him; and if I say that I do not know Him, I shall be a liar like you, but I do know Him and keep His word."
Now comes the culmination of Jesus' point starting with vs56, "Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he say it and was glad," Vs57, "The Jews therefore said to Him, You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?" Vs58, "Jesus said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham sprang into existence I am." Vs59, "Therefore they picked up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus his Himself, and went out of the temple."
When Jesus said, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, "Was born" (NASB; genesthai) is an aorist verb marking a historical point in time. Jesus was saying that before Abraham's existence He himself was existing. However, "I am" mean much more than that because He was less than 50 years old. He as a person exists in the ever present now no matter at what point on the time lie one may identify. John 1:1 and 1:30."This is He on behalf of whom I said, "After me comes a Man who has a higher rank than I, for (or because) He existed before me." That's who my God is!
Question: Who is "your God" in John 8:54? Answer : Yahweh's word to Jeremiah :"I am Yahweh, the God of all mankind..." (Jeremiah 32:27) and what does Jesus say to Mary in John 20:17, "... I am returning to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God." And that God my friend is the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. (Ex. 3:15)
How one interprets ὁ πατήρ μου (the father of me; "my Father" in KJV) in JN 8:54 depends on whether one understands the notions of divinization (Catholic) and apotheosis (EO). Such deification practices (elevation of a person to the status of a god) were not uncommon before, during, and after the time of Jesus. Greeks deified mythological characters; Romans deified their emperors; the Roman Catholic Church similarly deified Jesus of Nazareth to the status of a "God," and post-Colonial era Americans likewise deified George Washington in a painting, viewable to this day, on the rotunda ceiling of the US Capital building.
