3

What's the difference between לֹ֥֖א and אַל? For example, in Exodus 20 the Lord repeatedly states, "thou shalt not לֹ֥֖א ..." (see vss. 3-4, 7, 13-17). However, in contrast, Moses states in Exodus 20:20 "Do not אַל be afraid..."

1 Answer 1

4

It is in general a difference in pragmatic force. לֹ֥֖א belongs to the "language of the law". It expresses prohibitions that one should always observe: "you shall not commit murder" Ex 20:12 לֹא תִּרְצָֽח׃. Whereas אַל is more dependent on the context, and can be also a simple request in prayer: "don't kill me [make not bare my soul Young's Literal Translation]" Ps 141:8 אַל־תְּעַר נַפְשִֽׁי).

For more detailed information you can have a look at the online Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar available at https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gesenius%27_Hebrew_Grammar/152._Negative_Sentences

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.