Hebrews 9:27 speaks of things "after" death?

Question

In Hebrews 9:27 (the strongs concordance numbers listed below) the Greek word "meta" is translated using the concept of "after" in most versions of the Bible.

Heb 9:27 And <2532> as <2596> <3745> it is appointed <606> (5736) unto men <444> once <530> to die <599> (5629), but <1161> after <3326> this <5124> the judgment <2920>

Can this word which is generally translated as "with" be an inaccurate translation? I have come to the conclusion that this word should be translated more precisely as "amid". Apart from the obvious doctrinal considerations, are there any grammatical reasons that the translation of the word "Meta"cannot be more accurately rendered as "with or amid"?

Strong's greek lexicon comment -

3326. meta meta met-ah’; a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive case association, or accusative case succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between 575 or 1537 and 1519 or 4314; less intimate than 1722 and less close than 4862):— after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+- out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence.

Answer 1

First and foremost, “Strong’s greek lexicon” is a misnomer. “Strong’s” is a concordance, not a lexicon.

In order to be translated as “with,” the word following the preposition μετά would need to be declined in the genitive case (i.e., τούτου).

Thayer,¹

I. with the genitive; (the Sept. for אֵת, עִם, אַחַר, etc.), among, with (cf. Winer's Grammar, 376f (352f));

1. amid, among;
2. of association and companionship, with (Latin cum; German mit, often also bei);

As the word following the preposition μετά is declined in the accusative case (i.e., τοῦτο), μετά in this instance means “after.”

Thayer again,²

II. with the accusative (Winer's Grammar, § 49, f.);

2. it denotes (following accompaniment), sequence, i. e. the order in which one tiring follows another;

a. in order of place; after, behind, (so from Homer down); once in the N. T. (Winer's Grammar, as above): Hebrews 9:3 (Judith 2:4).

b. in order of Time; after

Footnotes

        ^{1 Thayer, p. 402
        2 id., p. 403}

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References

Wilke, Christian Gottlob. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Being Grimm Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti. Trans. Thayer, Joseph Henry. Ed. Grimm, Carl Ludwig Wilibald. Rev. ed. New York: American Book, 1889.