Precepts Concerning Kingships Foreseeing the fallen nature of the Israelite nation, forsaking God's rule over them, Moses laid down some precepts every king should follow.(1 Samuel 8) Most of us are aware that a King was not to (1) be a foreigner, stranger to Israel,(2) not accumulate horses (war horses), (3) not multiply wives, especially women practicing idolatry, and (4) not greatly store up gold and silver.
But we seldom hear about the (5) precept requiring each successive king to write out a copy of the Law, and keep it with him throughout his reign:
And it shall be when he sit upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this Law in a book out of that which is before the Levite priests.
And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this Law and these statutes, to do them.
So that his heart be not lifted up above his brothers, and that he turn not aside from the Commandment, to the right, or to the left, to the end that he may prolong his days in the kingdom, and his children, in the midst of Israel. (Deuteronomy 17:18-20)
But is there Recorded any time in the history of the Israelite kingship an occurrence where a king actually obeyed this precept? Did any king take time and sit down and actually copy it? Let alone, daily read out of it?
We know that a copy of the Law was found during the remodeling of the Temple by King Josiah. Upon reading it, he was shocked at how far Israel has strayed, and immediately instituted reforms! (2 Kings 22, he rent his clothes) This event underscored the important reason for Moses's precept...but as far as Israel's destiny, this revival was too late.
Has any research uncovered an incident where another King interacted with the Law, as should have been done all along? After the Exile, does the interaction of the High Priests with the Maccabees exhibit a return to the Law? (perhaps inspiring the rise of the Pharisee sect?)
[We here do not care to argue whether this precept involved copying the whole Torah, or just the book of Deuteronomy.]