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According to mainstream science, the moon gets its light from the sun:

The moon shines because its surface reflects light from the sun. And despite the fact that it sometimes seems to shine very brightly, the moon reflects only between 3 and 12 percent of the sunlight that hits it.

This statement is not completely true as it ignores light from the earth:

When you look at a crescent moon shortly after sunset or before sunrise, you can sometimes see not only the bright crescent of the moon, but also the rest of the moon as a dark disk. That pale glow on the unlit part of a crescent moon is light reflected from Earth. It’s called earthshine.  ¹

Light reflected by the moon is always a combination of sun light and earthshine. The amount of earthshine may be negligible to modern science, but for Jesus who must speak the Truth and knows the truth about light from the moon, which He created to function as it does, His description must distinguish light from the moon from sunlight.

An accurate statement about the light from the moon must differentiate that light light from the sunlight:

Mark 13:24 (KJV) But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος),

Matthew 24:29 (KJV) Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος) and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:

Revelation 22:5 (KJV) And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun (φωτὸς); for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

The word Jesus used is not the normal word used for light. He described the “light” from the moon differently from how the “light” from the sun is described.

The word Jesus used for light from the moon, φέγγος, is unique in the Bible in that it is only used in these two verses. There is there no basis for equating φέγγος with the light from the sun:

Light from the moon: [G5338 - φέγγος]
Light from the sun: [G5457 - φῶς]

When the disciple heard Jesus say "the moon shall not give her φέγγος" their confusion would not be how the darkening of the sun and its φῶς affected the moon. It would be what does φέγγος of the moon mean?

Given the current condition of the earth, the darkening of the sun would not mean the elimination of light from the earth: man would continue to generate light until food or cold brought an end to that light. Nevertheless, when the sun is darkened, the moon will also stop reflecting the light from the earth.

Note:

1. [Earthshine]

According to mainstream science, the moon gets its light from the sun:

The moon shines because its surface reflects light from the sun. And despite the fact that it sometimes seems to shine very brightly, the moon reflects only between 3 and 12 percent of the sunlight that hits it.

This is a judgment by appearances because the moon also reflects light from the earth:

When you look at a crescent moon shortly after sunset or before sunrise, you can sometimes see not only the bright crescent of the moon, but also the rest of the moon as a dark disk. That pale glow on the unlit part of a crescent moon is light reflected from Earth. It’s called earthshine.¹

Light reflected by the moon is always a combination of sun light and earthshine. The amount of earthshine may be negligible to modern science, but Jesus who created all things knows the truth about light from the moon and His description correctly makes this distinction because it differentiates that light from the sunlight:

Mark 13:24 (KJV) But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος),

Matthew 24:29 (KJV) Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος) and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:

Revelation 22:5 (KJV) And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun (φωτὸς); for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

The word used for light from the moon, φέγγος is different from φῶς used for light from the sun.

Light from the moon: φέγγος
Light from the sun: φῶς

Jesus is not saying the moon is giving its own light; He is (correctly) stating there is a physical difference between the two types of light.

Note:

1. [Earthshine]

According to mainstream science, the moon gets its light from the sun:

The moon shines because its surface reflects light from the sun. And despite the fact that it sometimes seems to shine very brightly, the moon reflects only between 3 and 12 percent of the sunlight that hits it.

This statement omits ignores light from the earth:

When you look at a crescent moon shortly after sunset or before sunrise, you can sometimes see not only the bright crescent of the moon, but also the rest of the moon as a dark disk. That pale glow on the unlit part of a crescent moon is light reflected from Earth. It’s called earthshine. ¹

Light reflected by the moon is actually a combination of sun light and earthshine. Therefore an accurate statement about the light from the moon must differentiate that light light from the sunlight:

Mark 13:24 (KJV) But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος),

Matthew 24:29 (KJV) Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος) and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:

Revelation 22:5 (KJV) And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun (φωτὸς); for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

The word Jesus used is not the normal word used for light: Jesus described the “light” from the moon differently than the “light” from the sun.

The word Jesus used for light from the moon, φέγγος, is unique in the Bible in that it is only used in these two verses. There is there no basis for equating φέγγος with the light from the sun:

Light from the moon: [G5338 - φέγγος]
Light from the sun: [G5457 - φῶς]

Note:

1. [Earthshine]

According to mainstream science, the moon gets its light from the sun:

The moon shines because its surface reflects light from the sun. And despite the fact that it sometimes seems to shine very brightly, the moon reflects only between 3 and 12 percent of the sunlight that hits it.

This statement is not completely true as it ignores light from the earth:

When you look at a crescent moon shortly after sunset or before sunrise, you can sometimes see not only the bright crescent of the moon, but also the rest of the moon as a dark disk. That pale glow on the unlit part of a crescent moon is light reflected from Earth. It’s called earthshine. ¹

Light reflected by the moon is always a combination of sun light and earthshine. The amount of earthshine may be negligible to modern science, but for Jesus who must speak the Truth and knows the truth about light from the moon, which He created to function as it does, His description must distinguish light from the moon from sunlight.

An accurate statement about the light from the moon must differentiate that light light from the sunlight:

Mark 13:24 (KJV) But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος),

Matthew 24:29 (KJV) Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος) and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:

Revelation 22:5 (KJV) And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun (φωτὸς); for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

The word Jesus used is not the normal word used for light. He described the “light” from the moon differently from how the “light” from the sun is described.

The word Jesus used for light from the moon, φέγγος, is unique in the Bible in that it is only used in these two verses. There is there no basis for equating φέγγος with the light from the sun:

Light from the moon: [G5338 - φέγγος]
Light from the sun: [G5457 - φῶς]

When the disciple heard Jesus say "the moon shall not give her φέγγος" their confusion would not be how the darkening of the sun and its φῶς affected the moon. It would be what does φέγγος of the moon mean?

Given the current condition of the earth, the darkening of the sun would not mean the elimination of light from the earth: man would continue to generate light until food or cold brought an end to that light. Nevertheless, when the sun is darkened, the moon will also stop reflecting the light from the earth.

Note:

1. [Earthshine]

This question is the type which those who doubt the Bible is inerrant like to throw out. The underlying rationale is this: if God is all knowing and Jesus is God, shouldn't He know something as basic as the difference between sunlight and light from the moon? How can He be God if doesn't know such a simple fact? I think disciples of Jesus Christ should prepare for this type of challenge.

According to mainstream science, the moon gets its light from the sun:

The moon shines because its surface reflects light from the sun. And despite the fact that it sometimes seems to shine very brightly, the moon reflects only between 3 and 12 percent of the sunlight that hits it.

This is deception, not truth:

When you look at a crescent moon shortly after sunset or before sunrise, you can sometimes see not only the bright crescent of the moon, but also the rest of the moon as a dark disk. That pale glow on the unlit part of a crescent moon is light reflected from Earth. It’s called earthshine. ¹

Light from the moon is actually co-mingled: it is a combination of sun light and earthshine. It is true that the vast majority of light seen from the moon is reflected sunlight, but the Creator knows there is always a portion of light which came from the earth. Therefore a scientifically accurate statement about the light from the moon must use a word different from that used to describe light from the sun or any other single-source:

Mark 13:24 (KJV) But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος),

Matthew 24:29 (KJV) Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος) and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:

Revelation 22:5 (KJV) And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun (φωτὸς); for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

The word in both Mark and Matthew, φέγγος is different from the one used in Revelation, φωτὸς. In other words, Jesus describes the “light” from the moon differently than the “light” from the sun.

The word used to describe what is coming from the moon, φέγγος, is unique in the Bible in that it is only used in these two verses to describe the light coming from the moon. Not only is there no basis for equating φέγγος with the light from the sun, the Bible is scientifically accurate in how it describes light from the moon:

Light from the moon: [G5338 - φέγγος]
Light from the sun: [G5457 - φῶς]

Therefore, Jesus is not saying the moon has it own source of light. Rather, He interjects an objective linguistic fact that can only be explained by acknowledging the Bible is scientifically accurate and this was accomplished despite its writers having been taught (what is now recognized as) flawed and inaccurate concepts of nature by the science teachers of their time.

Note:

1. [Earthshine]

According to mainstream science, the moon gets its light from the sun:

The moon shines because its surface reflects light from the sun. And despite the fact that it sometimes seems to shine very brightly, the moon reflects only between 3 and 12 percent of the sunlight that hits it.

This statement omits ignores light from the earth:

When you look at a crescent moon shortly after sunset or before sunrise, you can sometimes see not only the bright crescent of the moon, but also the rest of the moon as a dark disk. That pale glow on the unlit part of a crescent moon is light reflected from Earth. It’s called earthshine. ¹

Light reflected by the moon is actually a combination of sun light and earthshine. Therefore an accurate statement about the light from the moon must differentiate that light light from the sunlight:

Mark 13:24 (KJV) But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος),

Matthew 24:29 (KJV) Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light (φέγγος) and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:

Revelation 22:5 (KJV) And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun (φωτὸς); for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

The word Jesus used is not the normal word used for light: Jesus described the “light” from the moon differently than the “light” from the sun.

The word Jesus used for light from the moon, φέγγος, is unique in the Bible in that it is only used in these two verses. There is there no basis for equating φέγγος with the light from the sun:

Light from the moon: [G5338 - φέγγος]
Light from the sun: [G5457 - φῶς]

Note:

1. [Earthshine]