1,896 reputation
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bio website facebook.com/joseph.lukowski
location San Antonio, Texas
age 47
visits member for 6 months
seen 6 hours ago
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I live and work in San Antonio, Texas.


Apr
23
comment Whose idea was it to send the spies to scout the land of Israel?
@monica - YHWH rebuked Satan twice in Zech 3:2, and so the accusations of Satan against Joshua the high priest were not acts provided by the direction of God -- thus Satan is an independent agent.
Apr
23
answered Whose idea was it to send the spies to scout the land of Israel?
Apr
22
comment Pre-Christian, Jewish interpretation of Psalm 22
@bruce - I do not know where I had relied on anything to do with the Greek language.
Apr
22
awarded  Revival
Apr
22
revised What is the referent of “body of Christ” in 1 Corinthians 11:29?
deleted 22 characters in body
Apr
21
revised What is the referent of “body of Christ” in 1 Corinthians 11:29?
deleted 8 characters in body
Apr
21
answered What is the referent of “body of Christ” in 1 Corinthians 11:29?
Apr
15
comment How should James 2:18 be translated?
@monica - I rewrote the posting in accordance with your recommendations. Thank you again for the candor and feedback to improve my posting.
Apr
15
revised How should James 2:18 be translated?
added 775 characters in body
Apr
14
comment Who was Matthew 5-7 addressed to?
@swasheck (and jackdouglas) - I apologize for the confusion. When I said "no less than 12 disciples" I did not mean that 12 disciples were left, but that numerically the number of people involved at the time did not go below twelve. (In other words, there could have been 50 people remaining.) What I forgot to mention was that the number of disciples following Jesus eventually went to zero according to John 16:32.
Apr
14
comment How should James 2:18 be translated?
@Monica, I am drawing from the Christian New Testament to interpret the Hebrew Bible. For example, Paul and James respectively ascribe "righteousness by faith" to Abraham for the siring and attempted sacrifice of Isaac. That is, his siring and attempted sacrifice were acts of faith. Then I jump back to Psalm 106 and say that what Phinehas did was an act of faith, since the Abrahamic Covenant was in view. The Israelite was desecrating the sacred procreative seed with the Midianite woman in the immediate vicinity of the Tabernacle. The killing thus an act of faith as well -- unto righteousness.
Apr
14
comment How should James 2:18 be translated?
@Monica - The noun אֱמוּנָה is implied in Gen 15:6, and therefore inferred by the reader, since the pronoun is in the feminine. The Christian New Testament (Rom 4:9) makes explicit that "faith" was the implied-antecedent of this pronoun. Since the word אֱמוּנָה (faith) is feminine in Hebrew, and since the pronoun suffix in Gen 15:6 is feminine in Hebrew, the Hebrew word אֱמוּנָה was in view (according to Rom 4:9). Also, in Ps 106 the subject is not Phinehas, but his act of faith, which is passively ascribed to him as righteousness - i.e., the act is not ascribed as self-righteousness.
Apr
13
comment Who was Matthew 5-7 addressed to?
In John 6:60 there is mention of "many of his disciples" which, due to the announcement of carrying ones cross, then becomes a group whittled down to no less than 12 people according to John 6:66-67.
Apr
13
comment Who was Matthew 5-7 addressed to?
In Luke 6:17-49, if Luke is referring to the same events as Matthew 5-7 (i.e., Sermon on the Mount) then the term "disciples" is qualified by Luke in his gospel account as "a large crowd of his disciples" not to mention "a great throng of people" (Luke 6:17). Concerning this large crowd of people, Luke continues and writes: "And turning his gaze toward his disciples..." (Luke 6:20). Thus the great mass of people also comprised "his disciples."
Apr
13
answered How should James 2:18 be translated?
Apr
11
comment To whom does the anointed refer in 1 Chron 16:22
Yes, it seems the patriarchs are indeed in view - that is, Abraham is termed a "prophet" in Gen 20:7, which complements the meaning that the "anointed ones" are also "prophets."
Apr
11
answered Why does the Peshitta use the word ‘baptism’ for ‘enlightened’ in Hebrews 6:4?
Apr
11
comment Did Abraham leave Haran before or after his father died?
Sarah died when Abraham was 135 years old per Gen 23:1, after which he married Keturah and sired no less than six more sons per Gen 25:1-2. Also, up until the time of the divided kingdom, some people still had lived to as long as 130 years of age per 2 Chr 24:15.
Apr
10
comment Who is the captain of the Lord's Host spoken of in Joshua 5:13-15?
I just wrote an answer at the location of the original question...
Apr
10
answered Is the “captain of the Lord's host” an angel or God Himself?